Chaturmas Vrat
Chaturmas is observed for a period of four months.The name chaturmas indicates four months. Chatur means four and masa means month.
Chaturmas starts on Ashada sukla Ekadashi also known as sayana Ekadashi and goes on until karthika sukla Ekadashi also known as uttahana Ekadashi.The four months of Shravan, Bhadrapad, Ashwina and Kartik are considered as the holiest months in the Hindu calendar. Lord Vishnu is believed to sleep on this day, hence the eleventh day of Ashadh is called Devashayani Ekadashi. He is believed to wake up on the eleventh of Kartik, hence called Prabodhini Ekadashi. The period corresponds with the rainy season in India.
It is believed that Hindu gods and goddesses are at rest
during this period and should not be disturbed, so no auspicious ceremonies,
such as weddings and thread ceremonies, are held during the four months'
period.
Legend Of Chaturmas :
Once, Goddess Lakshmi complained Lord Vishnu that as he sleeps for an
improper period of time, all the Devas have to wait for him to wake so that
they can discuss their problems. The reason being that sometimes the time span
continues for a long period of time. Hence, Goddess Laxmi requested Lord Vishnu
to fix a time span for taking sleep, so that none should keep waiting for him.
Lord Vishnu accepted her suggestion and decided to sleep for the time
period of four months. Thus, Lord Vishnu’s sleep is also called Yoga Nidra,
starting from Devshayani Ekadashi and ending on Dev Uthani Ekadashi. Lord
Vishnu also said that if someone would worship him during this period of sleep,
the person will get immense blessings. Also, he will always stay at his/her
home with Goddess Lakshmi in Chaturmas.
FESTIVALS :
- Guru purnima
- Krishna Janmashtami
- Raksha Bandhan
- Ganesh Chaturthi
- Dasara
- Diwali
Significance of the four months of Chaturmas :
The first month of Chatur
Mas is Shravan, which is devoted
to god Shiva. Particularly on Mondays, people observe fast and begin new works.
Some people avoid green leafy vegetables in this month. The second month is
Bhadrapad. It is a month filled completely with festivals. The magnificent
festival of the arrival of Lord Ganesha i.e. the Ganesh Chaturthi and the
beautiful festival celebrating the birth of Lord Krishna - the Janamashtami
come in this month. Some people avoid curd during these months. The third month
is Ashwin. The colourful festivals of Navaratri followed by Durga Pooja and
Dushhehra are celebrated in this month. People usually avoid milk in this
month. The fourth and the last month is Kartik, which marks the end of the
festival of lights - Diwali. Some people avoid pulses during this month.
People also take different resolutions during Chaturmas. The vows
include things like ignoring non-vegetarian food and austerity etc. Some
believe in reading the ancient mythological Puranas or epics like Mahabharata
and Ramayana or Bhagvad Gita etc. Some vow to visit temples every day.
The first priority during these months is given to one's health. More
emphasis is given on avoiding garlic as well as onion. These are avoided as it
emanates unnecessary excitement. Eating onions and garlic may also lead to
indigestion, which may create problems for the disciples to peacefully and
thoroughly engage themselves in rituals and pujas.
Rules while Observing Fast during Chaturmas :
1. The person performing vrata must wake up early in the morning. It is
considered good if one wakes up before sunrise. Then the vrata saadhak worships
the eternal god Vishnu.
2. Sadhak must observe fast avoiding all leafy vegetables, spices and
sweets.
3. Sleeping on the floor is considered very good.
4. Keeping mauna vrata (vow to remain silent) is also considered highly
auspicious. One must keep away all the anger, greed and bad feelings. One must
avoid talking false and slang language.
5. Enchanting Lord Vishnu's prayers is also considered highly valuable.
6. On the last day of observing vrata during Chaturmas, the saadhak must
gift clothes, food and other important things as dakshina to Brahmins and get
their blessings.
Fasting Impacts :
There are certain things that are avoided during the period
of Chaturmas. These all have different effects on our body, be it good or bad.
1.
No
intake of salt - helps in giving good voice and texture
2.
Avoiding
oily food - gives longer life
3.
Avoiding
non-vegetarian food - helps to give the power of a Yogi or a Muni
4.
Avoiding
honey - helps to give lustre
5.
Resting
on ground - helps in getting shelter of Lord Vishnu
6.
No
intake of betel nuts - this gives happiness
7.
Avoiding
intake of milk or yogurt - this gives peace in life
8.
Studying
the scriptures - gives the Vishnu Lok
9.
Worshiping
Lord Vishnu - helps in reaching Vaikunth
10.
No
intake of raw vegetables or fruits - helps in getting purity
11.
Eating at
noon time only - helps to take entry in Devalok
12.
Singing
in temples - helps to take entry in Gandharvalok
13.
Eating
at night time only - will give a chance to go for pilgrimage
14.
No use
of intoxicating liquors - gives a good and maintained health
15.
Not to
eat hot food - gives long life to children
16.
Practicing
Yoga - helps to attain Moksha
17.
Taking
bath daily - helps to reach heaven
18.
Revolving
around the temple - gives Moksha
19.
Sprinkling
water in the temple - gives entry into Apsara Lok
20.
Eating
on floor without using a plate or dish - helps to become powerful
21.
Taking
meal once a day - gives the results of Agnihotra
22.
Touching
the feet of the deity - helps to achieve success
23.
Cleaning
the temples - helps to stay in good house
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Vishnu Maha puja is performed by giving a sacred bath to the
Idol of Lord Vishnu(Abhishek), by chanting the mantras i.e. Vishnu Sahasranama
and stotras etc.Chaturmas is believed to be the night of Lord Vishnu, So,Vishnu
devotees listen to his stories,also recite them to others,through stories or
hymns(bhajans).
This is the most beloved period of the Gods and Japa done in
this period bears 1000 times greater results. During the period of Chaturmas,
Sanyasis avoid travelling and stay at one place This is the period of enhancing
one’s spiritual power by meditating.
Do’s and Don'ts Of Chaturmas
Do’s For The Four Holy Months
1. The period of Chaturmas is
considered as the time to involve in good Karmas and remember God.
2. The time period of Chaturmas is
good for regularly visiting temples and other places to worship. Also, suitable
for committing any religious activities.
Don’ts For The Four Holy Months
1. It is advisable to stay at one
place during Chaturmas. Traveling and change in working area should be avoided.
2. Avoid performing any auspicious
activity at home, especially the wedding ceremonies.
3. During Chaturmas period, salty
food, milk, sweet dishes, jaggery, alcohol, curd, brinjals etc. are avoided.
2016 DATES : Begins on 15th July and ends on 11th November.
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