Mesha Sankranti is the day of New Year as per the solar
calendar. The sun transits itself from meena rashi to mesha rashi. This day is
celebrated in different forms and by different names in the regions of India.
Pana Sankranti is the day of New Year in Odisha. It is called Puthandu in Tamil
Nadu and is celebrated on the same day; if sankranti occurs before sunset,
otherwise it takes place on the next day. In Bengali Solar New Year is
celebrated as Poila Baisakh and is observed on the next day of Sankranti. Mesha
Sankranti is also celebrated as Vaisakh in Punjab and Bihu in Assam state.
On all twelve Sankranti, Sun God is
worshipped and people make sure that they do some daan punya activity as per
status and economic capacity. It is believed as per Hindu mythology that seva
of the needful is praying to the God. The ten ghatis before as well as after
the Sankranti time is considered auspicious for all sacred pujas and prayers.
On the day of Mesha Sankranti devotees visit Puri
Jagannath, Samaleshwari, Cuttack Chandi, and Biraja temples to offer prayer and
puja. All Hindu men and women involve themselves in this auspicious day. There
is plenty of celebration for New Year that includes wearing new clothes,
singing and dancing.
Rituals of the Day
- On this day, worshipping Lord Shiva,
Hanuman, Vishnu and Maa Kali are considered auspicious.
- Devotees take sacred bath in holy water
bodies of Ganga, Jamuna, and Godavari.
- On this day, some communities believe in
preparing a special drink, which is called Pana to be consumed by
everyone.
- It is important for devotees to keep in
mind the punya kaal muhurat for all the activities they perform to receive
the benefits of your deeds.
- One should try to spend the day eating
satvik (clean freshly prepared vegetarian) food and avoid any bad habits.
- There should be strotas and hymns chanting
along with all other rituals and celebrations that take place in each
community.
2016 Date : 13th April.
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