The observance of Holashtak is associated with
the colourful festival of Holi. It refers to the eight day period just before
the celebrations of Holi. The period of Holashtak is considered to be
inauspicious by most of the Hindu communities in Northern parts of India.
According to the Purnimant calendar followed in North India, Holashtak starts
from the ‘Ashtami’ (8th day) of the ‘Krishna Paksha’ (the period of bright
fortnight of moon) and continues till the ‘Purnima’ (full moon day) of the
‘Falgun’ month. The last day of Holashtak, that is, Falgun Purnima is the day
for observance of Holika Dahan in most of the regions. In the Gregorian
calendar, Holashtak falls during the months of mid-February to mid-March.
Holashtak is celebrated with full enthusiasm in Haryana, Punjab, Madhya
Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh and other regions of North India.
Significance
of Holashtak:
Holashtak is a word made from two
different words, ‘Holi’ and ‘Ashtak’ (8th day) implying the eight days of Holi.
In the Hindu community, the period of Holashtak is considered to be
unfavourable. Therefore auspicious ceremonies like marriages, child naming
sanskar, housewarming and any other 16 Hindu Sanskars or rituals are avoided
during this period. In some communities people even do not prefer starting a
new business venture during the Holashtak period. This is due to the fact that
during the period of Holashtak, Hindu planets like Sun, Moon, Mercury, Jupiter,
Mars, Saturn, Rahu and Venus undergo transformations. The period of Holashtak
is considered to be very favourable for Tantriks as they can easily achieve
their goals through ‘Saadhna’. The celebrations of Holi start with the
beginning of Holashtak and come to an end on ‘Dhuleti’, the day following
Falgun Purnima.
Rituals
during Holashtak:
- With the start of Holashtak, people start
decorating the branch of a tree using colourful pieces of clothes. Each
individual ties a piece of cloth on the branch and it is then finally
buried in the ground. Few communities even burn these pieces of clothes
during Holika Dahan.
- Also on the beginning day of Holashtak,
Falgun Shukla Paksha Ashtami, and a place is chosen for Holika Dahan. On
each day small sticks are gathered and collected at the place of Holika
Dahan. The 9-day festival of Holi finally comes to end on the day of
‘Dhuleti’.
- The day of Holashtak is ideal for doing
‘Daan’ or offering donations. During this time one must generously donate
clothes, grains, money and other essential commodities as per their
financial status.
This year 2017 Holashtak is from 5th march to 12th march.
Holashtak is Particularliy followed in North India.
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