Mahanandi is one of the Navanandis ( nine
nandis) that exists around Mahanandi area. Lord shiva as Mahanandiswara Swamy
is the presiding deity of the temple at Mahanandi. The other eight Temples
are Shivanandi, Vinayakanandi, Somanandi, Prathamanandi,
Garudanandi, Suryanandi, Krishnanandi (also called Vishnunandi) and Naganandi.
The ancient temple dates back over 1,500 years. The inscriptions of 10th
century tablets speak of the temple being repaired and rebuilt through
successive ages by many kings.
Legend :
There are
two popular legends as to why the place came to be called Nava Nandi. One
version is that in the beginning, of Kritayuga, one Parvata had two sons called
Silada and Nandi. The eldest son Silada got his name due to his strict penance
in which he gave up eating any food except Sila or stone. The Lord was pleased
by his devotion and converted Silada into a holy hill and began to live upon
him. In the same manner, the second son Nandi also meditated upon Lord Siva,
and the Lord converted him as his Nandi and made him his vehicle. The place
where Nandi conducted his tapascharya is considered to be the portion where the
present Mahanandi exists.
The other
version is that a dynasty of local kings, known as Nandas, ruled here in the
11th century A.D. and they built a number of temples and worshipped their
ancestral deity the Nandi, hence the name Mahanandi.
Temple :
The
architecture of the temple water pools and the temple is a testimony for
Vishwakarma Brahmins in planning the architecture for the pools and sculpting
this temple. The main temple is surrounded by three pools: two small pools at
the entrance and one big pool inside the temple premise. Holy tank is 60
square feet with a Mantapa in the centre.The temple is surrounded by
mantapas on all sides. The Vimana over the sanctum is in Nagari style. It has
a Shikara at the top.
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The water is said
to come from five springs called Srisailadhara, Narasimhadhara,
Daivodhinidhara, Nanditirtha and Kailasatirtha in to the scraced pond of
mahanadi.The sanctum
contains a linga and is made from a rough uncut rock, with two
sockets. Here the linga is seen just above the earth`s surface without the
three Peethams underneath.
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All can touch and worship the Lord. A huge Nandi is at the front of
the shrine and hence it is called Mahanandi Tirtha. The tank that lies
behind is known as Rudra gundam and there are two more tanks called Vishnu
gundam and Brahma gundam. Close to the main shrine is a shrine dedicated to
the Goddess. The Srichakra in front of the deity is said to have been
installed by Adisankara himself. The popular belief is that if one
meditates upon the God then he will receive a darshan befitting his status
in front of the mother. The mukhamantapa of the goddess is a recent
construction.
Mahanandi temple is famous for fresh water pools in the temple
permises. The level of the water pools at Mahanandi remains at 5 feet and
the pilgrims can easily take bath at Mahanandi. It is believed that a bath
at Mahanandi tank purifies the body. The outlets of Mahanandi tank irrigate
nearly 200 acres in Mahanandi village. No body knows the inlets and outlets
of the Mahanandi tank, but the water level remains the same and warm at
Mahanandi tank.
Festivals :
The most important festival is the Sivarathri. Pilgrims worship in the
shrine of Mallikarjunaswamy and then at the shrine of Padma Nandi, which is
two miles further ahead, in the Kartika masa. The other festivals like
Dasara, Ugadi etc. are also important.
Timings : 5.30
am to 9.00 pm
How To Get Here :By Air : The nearest
airport is at Hyderabad that is about 288kms from Kurnool.
By Rail : Mahanandi can be well-reached by train with the nearest railway
station at Nandyal.
By Road : Mahanandi is located nearly 20 kms from Nandyala.
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