The
Purnima on the day of Shukla Paksha in the Kartik month is known as Kartik
Purnima. It is also known as Tripuri Poornima and Tripurari
Poornima. It is sometimes
called Deva-Diwali or Deva-Deepawali - the festival of
lights of the gods. Karthika Purnima is also one of the days when the
temples of Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu are full with the devotees wanting a
darshan of their deities.
Lord Mahadev killed a demon named Tripuri on this day and hence, it is known as
Tripuri Purnima. Kartik poornima is also the birthday of Matsya,
god Vishnu's fish-incarnation (Avatar). It is also the birthday of Vrinda,
the personification of the Tulsi plant and of Kartikeya, the god
of war and son of Shiva. It is believed that Krishna and Radha
danced rasa and Krishna worshipped Radha on this day.Dev Deepawali is
celebrated in Varanasi and other northern parts of India. In Varansi all
the Ghats are lighted with diyas. It is a visual delight. Not only the Ghats
but almost all the houses in Varanasi also decorated with diyas.
Kartik
Poornima is closely associated with Prabodhini Ekadashi which marks
the end of Chaturmas, a four-month period when Vishnu is believed to
sleep. Prabodhini Ekadashi signifies the awakening of the
god. Chaturmas penance ends on this day. Many fairs that begin on
Prabodhini Ekadashi end on Kartik Poornima, Kartik Poornima usually being the
most important day of the fair. Fairs that conclude on this day include
Prabodhini Ekadashi celebrations at Pandharpur and Pushkar Fair.
Kartik Poornima is also the last day to perform Tulsi Vivah ceremony
that can be performed from Prabodhini Ekadashi.Also, it is believed that
Vishnu, on this day, returns to his abode after completing his stay
in Bali. Hence, the day is known as Deva-Diwali.
Rituals
:
The
common rituals of Karthika Purnima are having a river bath and praying to Lord
Shiva and observing a fast for the whole day.Devotees would prefer to have a
bath in the holy rivers as it is believed that by simply performing the Nadi
Snan or river bath in the Karthika Month .An holy bath at Pushkar or in
the Ganges river, especially at Varanasi is deemed as most
auspicious. Kartik Poornima is the most popular day for bathing in the Ganges
at Varanasi. The devotees also take a bath in the evening during
moonrise and offer worship by way of six prayers.Devotees would visit the
temple of Lord Shiva and lit lamps. A pack of 365 wicks is usually lit. Each
wick is for each day of the year.Some devotees would light a wick on the floats
made from the stems of the Banana Tree and set it afloat on the river.
One of
the most auspicious days for performing the Satya Narayana Swamy Vrat is
Karthika Purnima. Almost all the temples of Lord Shiva would perform the
Ekadasi Rudra Abhishekam on Karthika Purnima.It is believed that by performing
the Ekadasi Rudra Abhishekam on Karthika Purnima one would get free of all the
sins and would get salvation.On Karthika Purnima Arati is given to the holy
river Ganga or Goddess Ganga.A fair or mela or Jatara is organized at the
Ananthagiri Padmanabha swamy temple in Andhra Pradesh.
2017 Date : 4th November.
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