Maha Navami is the ninth day of the Navratri
festival and is the final day of worship before Vijaya Dashami, the end of
Navratri. On this day, Goddess Durga is worshipped in different forms in
different parts of the country.
When is Maha Navami celebrated?
Maha Navami is celebrated on the navam
(or the ninth) day of the Shukla paksha in the Indian month of Ashwina.
According to English calendar, this falls in the months of September and
October.
Spiritual Significance of Maha Navami
According to mythological stories, Devi
Durga's battle against Mahishasur, the king of demons lasted for nine days. The
ninth day is the final day before the Goddess won over the evil with her power
and wisdom. So Maha Navami is also considered the eve of starting anything new
on Vijaya Dashami.
Rituals of Maha Navami
- On this day,
Goddess Durga is worshipped as Saraswati—the deity of knowledge and
wisdom. In Southern India, Ayudha Puja is arranged and along with the
Goddess, tools, machineries, musical instruments, books, equipments of all
kinds including automobiles are decorated and worshipped. This day is
considered vital before starting any new work on Vijaya Dashami.
- Children start
going to school on this day in many places in Southern India.
- In North and
East India, Kanya Pujan is done on this day in many places. According to
this ritual, nine young virgin girls are worshipped as nine forms of
Goddess Durga. Their feet are washed, kumkum and sandalwood paste is
applied over them; they are offered new clothes to wear and then they are
worshipped with mantras and incense sticks. Special food is cooked for
them and they are offered gifts as tokens of love and respect by the
devotees.
- In eastern
India, Maha Navami is the third day of Durga Puja. This starts with a holy
bath following which Shodhasopachar puja is done. On this day Devi Durga
is worshipped as Mahishasuramardini, meaning the Goddess who killed
Mahishasur, the buffalo demon. It is believed that on this day the demon
was finally annihilated.
- A special
ritual of Navami hom is done at the end of Navami puja.
- It is also
believed that puja done on this day is equivalent to puja done on all the
nine days of the Navratri festival.
- In some places,
ancient tradition of Navami bali or sacrifice of animals is still
practiced.
- In some areas
of Andhra Pradesh, Batthukamma festival is held on Navami. The name is
inspired by a beautiful flower. This puja is done by Hindu women and
flowers are arranged in a typical seven layer form in a conical shape and
is offered to Goddess Gauri—a form of Durga. This festival celebrates the
glory and beauty of womanhood. Women wear new clothes and jewellery on
this day.
- Other pujas
that are held on this day are Suvasini Puja and Dampati puja.
- In Mysore, on
this day the Royal sword is worshipped and is taken out in processions on
illustrated elephants and camels.
2016 Date :10th
October.
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