Ugadi is celebrated during Chaitra Sukla Paksha
Padyami or First day of the waxing phase of the moon in the month of
Chaitra. Ugadi or Yugadi is one of the most important Hindu festivals
which have derived its name from two Sanskrit words: Yug and Adi, meaning Age
and New Beginning respectively, which on putting together means "The
Beginning of New Age". Chaitra is
the first month in Panchanga which is the Indian calendar.
Ugadi marks the beginning of a new Hindu lunar calendar with a change in the moon's orbit. It is a day when mantras are chanted and predictions made for the new year. Traditionally, the panchangasravanam or listening to the yearly calendar was done at the temples.
Actually preparations for the festival begin a week ahead. Houses are given a thorough wash. Shopping for new clothes and buying other items that go with the requirements of the festival are done with a lot of excitement.On Ugadi day, people wake up before the break of dawn and take a head bath after which they decorate the entrance of their houses with fresh mango leaves. The significance of tying mango leaves relates to a legend. It is said that Kartik (or Subramanya or Kumara Swamy) and Ganesha, the two sons of Lord Siva and Parvathi were very fond of mangoes. As the legend goes Kartik exhorted people to tie green mango leaves to the doorway signifying a good crop and general well-being.
we use mango leaves and coconuts (as in a Kalasam, to initiate any pooja) only on auspicious occasions to propitiate gods. People also splash fresh cow dung water on the ground in front of their house and draw colorful floral designs. This is a common sight in every household. People perform the ritualistic worship to God invoking his blessings before they start off with the new year. They pray for their health, wealth and prosperity and success in business too. Ugadi is also the most auspicious time to start new ventures.
The eating of a specific mixture of six tastes called Ugadi Pachhadi in Telugu and Bevu-Bella in Kannada, symbolizes the fact that life is a mixture of different experiences (sadness, happiness, anger, fear, disgust, surprise), which should be accepted together and with equanimity through the New Year.
Almost all temples experience heavy rush during this day.A major event on the day is “Panchanga Sravanam” – predictions for the year. It is organized at temples and by cultural and social organizations.
Different Names of Ugadi :
Andhra pradesh - Ugadi
Maharashtra - Gudi Padwa
Rajasthan - Thapna
Punjab - Baisakhi
Tamilnadu - Puthandu
2017 Date : 28th March, Tuesday.
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