Dodda Basavana Gudi (the Bull
Temple) is situated in the N.R. Colony, Basavanagudi, area of
South Bangalore, part of the largest city of the state of Karnataka.Kempe
Gowda is the founder of Bangalore, who has got the Bull temple built during his
time. This temple has been counted amongst the oldest temples of the city and
draws devotees from all over the country.
The bull referred to is a sacred Hindu demi-god,
known as Nandi; Nandi is a close devotee and attendant of Shiva.
Dodda Basavana Gudi is said to be the biggest temple to Nandi in the
world.
LEGENDS & BELIEFS :
The legend of the temple says that the surrounding
area of the temple is known as Sunkenahalli and was cultivated for groundnut.
A bull had started grazing in the well-grown groundnut crop, at this a farmer
has got furious and hit the bull with a club. Then later the bull immediately
sat down becoming motionless and was transformed into a stone.
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Poor farmers were left stunned and felt guilty. For
their repentance they decided to build a temple for the bull, to their
surprise the bull was growing in height. The worried farmers then prayed to
Lord Shiva who advised them to redeem a trident buried a few feet away from
the bull and place the trident on the forehead of the stone statue to stop it
from growing. Farmers followed the Lord's advice and the bull stopped
growing. Still one can see the trident placed on the bull's forehead.
TEMPLE :
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There is huge idol of Nandi Bull inside the temple, measuring 4.5 m in height and 6.5 m in length. This idol is said to have been carved out of a single rock. The bull also has a small iron plate on its head. As per the tradition, this plate prevents the bull from growing. Providing a great backdrop to the statue are the idols of God Surya and Goddess Chandra, on their chariots. It is believed that the Vishva Bharti River originates at the feet of this statue.
Nandi the bull of Shiva faces the temple of Lord Shiva haunch at the back with sculptures of God Surya and Goddess Chandra on their chariots drawn by horses. There is a small Lingam shrine bedecked with the exquisite Gopuram. The underground "Sri-Gavi Gandadhareshwara Temple" holds its own charm, every year on 14th January known as Makara Sankranti festival, it is believed that a ray of light passes between the horn of a Nandi outside the temple and lights the idol kept inside. The Bull temple is full of liveliness during the Shivratri festival.
Every year on the last Monday and Tuesday
of the Hindu month of Karthika Maasa a groundnut fair is held in the temple
premises and groundnut is offered to the deity. This fair is known as
'Kadalekaayi Parishe' in local tongue. Groundnut sellers and devotees throng
the place during Kadalekaayi Parishe.
The temple Timings: Entry to the temple is free and the daily
timings are from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.
How to Reach the Temple :
The temple is easily accessible from
Bangalore through local buses, auto-rickshaws and taxis. There are two routes;
one is from Subhash Nagar-Majestic bus stand, through Goodshed Road,
Chamrajpet, Viswesvarapuram and Basavangudi and the other is through
Corporation, Lalbagh, Basavanagudi.
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